In February 2008, television stations broadcast parts of the "Melodies of Freedom" talent competition which was held between prisons across Lima. Berenson was again granted conditional parole in November 2010. In Peru, young children are permitted to be incarcerated with their mothers until the age of 3. Following public outcry over her early release, her parole was revoked on August 16, 2010, and she was returned to prison with her baby son. As the conditions of her incarceration were widely reported, she was transferred from Yanamayo prison high in the Andes, to Socabaya prison, Huacariz prison, and finally Santa Mónica women's prison in Chorrillos until she was conditionally paroled in May 2010, after stating that joining the revolutionary group was a mistake. She was sentenced to life imprisonment for treason because of her association with the Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement. In 1998, Amnesty International declared Lori Berenson a political prisoner, bringing worldwide attention to the prison system of Peru. INPE operates 56 of the country's 71 prisons, while the National Police of Peru (PNP) has jurisdiction over the rest. In 2008, Justice minister Rosario Fernández Figueroa announced a commission to evaluate and recommend a plan to privatize the prison systems under the supervision of INPE. Since 2000, the International Red Cross has been working with Peruvian authorities to help control the widespread transmission of tuberculosis and HIV among the overcrowded prison population. With more prisoners and fewer prison guards and facility room, it also decreases the amount of time, money and space that can be used for programs to help inmates rehabilitate and reintegrate into society but it increases a risk in security issues Because of understaffing, guards leave the internal operation of large prisons, including the management of commerce, to taitas, the bosses among the inmates. Most pretrial detainees are held with convicted prisoners. Only 17,297 of the inmates have been sentenced in court, while many of the rest are held in pretrial detention at police stations and judiciary buildings. In 2009, the prison population totaled 44,800 inmates (0.15% of the national population), though the nation's prisons were built for a capacity of 22,540. Bernardino León y León launched major reforms and changed the title to Director General of Prisons. After becoming Inspector General on March 28, 1928, Dr.
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The Inspector General of Prisons was first established by Article 26 of the Penal Code of 1924. It is part of the Peruvian government's Ministry of Justice. The National Penitentiary Institute of Peru (Spanish: Instituto Nacional Penitenciario, INPE) is the government agency charged with incarcerating convicts and suspects charged with crimes. Rubén Rodríguez Rabanal, Director General.
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